IMAGING Visible

The first polymer-based actuated lens autofocus found in Xiaomi’s Smartwatch Camera.

This full reverse costing study was conducted to provide insight on technology data, manufacturing cost, and selling price of the poLight TLens MEMS autofocus product – the first Piezoelectric MEMS autofocus technology for a camera module. This is a radical technology shift in the camera module world, thanks to the exceedingly small volume of the autofocus. It measures only 8.4mm3, and with a thickness of 0.45mm can be easily integrated in small systems like drones, smartphones, smart watches, etc. This autofocus is integrated in Xiaomi’s latest smartwatch for kids: the Mitu 4 Pro.

This study details the assembly of this autofocus on an 8Mpixels camera module. Thanks to the PZT, it is faster than the traditional electromechanical autofocus, allowing for almost instantaneous focus adjustment. And with no mechanical parts aside from the membrane, the MEMS autofocus seems more robust than mechanical systems, which is vital in products for children. The piezoelectric membrane is manufactured by STMicroelectronics, which specifically developed PZT technology to add to its MEMS technology portfolio. Another specific MEMS process is the transducer, which is manufactured on glass membranes etched by micromachining – another specialty of STMicroelectronics.

The secret of this first MEMS autofocus is not only in the piezoelectric material. The design, manufacturing, and characteristics of the polymer used for the lens were developed and patented by poLight: these are key for the functionality of the autofocus component. This report focuses on an analysis of the TLens autofocus MEMS, including the MEMS transducer developed by poLight and its package. Also, the assembly of this autofocus on an 8Mpixels camera module is shown via pictures and a cross-section of the full camera module with the TLens. Thanks to the full technology analysis and patent analysis, the manufacturing process flow is reconstructed and the manufacturing cost and selling price are estimated.

 

Overview/Introduction

Company Profile

Physical Analysis

• Summary of the Physical Analysis
• Packaging
  • Package views
  • Package cross-section
  • Package patents
• Autofocus MEMS Die
  • Autofocus die view and dimensions
  • Autofocus delayering and main blocks
  • Autofocus die process
  • Autofocus die cross-section
  • Autofocus die process characteristics

Manufacturing Process Flow

• MEMS Die Front-End Process and Fabrication Unit
• Final Test & Packaging Fabrication Unit

Cost Analysis

• Summary of the Cost Analysis
• Yield Explanations and Hypotheses
• Autofocus Die
  • TLens die front-end cost
  • TLens die probe test, thinning and dicing
  • TLens die wafer cost
  • TLens die cost
  • Package cost
  • Component cost

Estimated Price Analysis

• Microsoft – Holographic Lens from HoloLens 2
• Intel Realsense L515 MEMS-Based Solid-State LiDAR Camera
• Goodix’s Ultra-Thin Optical Under-Display Fingerprint
• Goodix Under-Display Optical Fingerprint
• Hamamatsu C12880MA Micro-spectrometer
• Apple iPhone X Special Offer
• IRay T3S Thermal Camera for Smartphone
• Camera Modules Comparison 2021 – Vol. 1
• Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max Rear Camera
• ams’ NanEye Mini Camera